| 1. SAYYADAH KHADIJAH (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
This
noble lady belonged to the Quraish tribe. She is also known as "Khatijatul
Kubra" or "Khadijah the Great."
Sayyiduna
Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her when he was 25
years old and she was 40 years old. She was a very devoted wife, companion and
councillor, ever ready to stand by Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) in all trials and tribulations. She proved to be an immense
support and help to the Cause of Islam. She passed away at the age of 65 years
on the 11th of Ramadaan - 10 years after the first revelation. Sayyiduna
Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) has said about her: "The
noblest women of the world are Sayyadah Mariam (alaihis salaam) and Sayyadah
Khadijah (radi Allahu anha)." (Bukhari Shareef)
| 2. SAYYADAH SA'UDA (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
Sayyadah
Sa'uda (radi Allahu anha) was a widow and the daughter of Sayyadah Zama (radi
Allahu anhu). She married Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) after Sayyadah Khadijah (radi Allahu anha) had passed away.
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was then 55 years
old.
She was generous, affectionate and kind. The reason for his marriage was that he needed someone to care for his children so that he could concentrate on the heavy responsibilities of Prophethood. Sayyadah Aisha Siddique (radi Allahu anha) has said about her: "It is only Sa'uda, on seeing whom, I wish my soul lived in her body." Sayyadah Sa'uda (radi Allahu anha) passed away in 55 A.H
| 3. SAYYADAH AISHA SIDDIQUE (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
She
was the daughter of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu) and was
unmarried. In the 10th year of the mission, Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) married her. Since she was very young at the time of
her marriage, she only began to live with him in Madinatul Munawwarah in 2 A.H.
He married Sayyadah Aisha Siddique (radi Allahu anha) in order to
strengthen the ties of friendship with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu),
his closest friend and also so that she could teach other women.
Sayyadah
Aisha (radi Allahu anha) led a very simple life without comfort and
luxury. She dressed very simple. She served Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) with utmost devotion and he loved her very much. She
led a very pious life.
When
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) passed away, she was
25 years old. Thereafter, she lived for another 48 years and saw the rule of all
the four Khulafaa.
She
is remembered for her intelligence, intuition, her knowledge of Hadith and
principles of religion, secrets of Islamic knowledge, Arabic literature, piety
and Islamic Fiqh. She became a great Madani (person of Madinatul Munawwarah)
scholar and knew several thousand Ahadith by heart. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) himself used to teach her and answer her questions.
She used to also teach other women. A great Scholar, Imam Zahri (radi Allahu
anhu), has said about her: "Sayyadah Aisha (radi Allahu anha's)
knowledge will surpass the knowledge of all the males and Mothers of the
Faithful put together."
| 4. SAYYADAH HAFSA (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
She
was the daughter of Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) and was a widow. In
2 or 3 A.H. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married
her. He also gave his own daughter, Sayyadah Umm Kulthum (radi Allahu anha),
in marriage to Sayyiduna 'Uthman (radi Allahu anhu).
She
was a very learned person and spent most of her time in reading and writing.
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) had personally taught
her with the result that she was an authority on Islamic knowledge. She was also
given the original hand-written copy of the Holy Quran to keep. She was very
pious and saintly. She passed away in the month of Shabaan 45 A.H.
| 5. SAYYADAH ZAYNAB (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
She
was the daughter of Khuzaimah. She was a widow and was poverty stricken. Moved
by her piety and self-sacrifice, Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) married her in 3 A.H. Sayyadah Zaynab (radi Allahu anha) was
a very kind-hearted lady and ever ready to help the poor and destitute. She
would spend all her income on charity and was called"Ummul Masaakin"
or "Mother of the Poor." She passed away within three
months of her marriage and was buried in Jannatul Baqi.
| 6. SAYYADAH UMME SALMAH (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
She
was the daughter of Abu Ummayyah Sohail. When her husband passed away she was
left with four children and had no means of maintenance. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam), now 57 years old, married her in the month of
Shawwal in 4 A.H.
She
was very beautiful and used to live a very pious life. She did all kinds of good
works. She was very learned and had a good knowledge of Hadith. She was able to
teach others on Islamic matters. She read the Holy Quran in the same style as
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). She was almost as
learned as Sayyadah Aisha (radi Allahu anha). She outlived all the
Ummahaatul Mu'mineen and passed away at the age of 84 years in 63 A.H.
| 7. SAYYADAH ZAINAB (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
She
was the daughter of Jahsh bin Rabah and married Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harith (radi
Allahu anhu), the adopted son of Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam). After her divorce, she married Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) in 5 A.H., when he was 58 years old.
Her
marriage to Sayyiduna Zaid (radi Allahu anhu) was a lesson to all not to
distinguish between a free person and a slave in social matters. She was very
generous to the poor people of Madinatul Munawwarah. She passed away at the age
of 53 years in 20 A.H. and lies buried in Jannatul Baqi. When she passed away,
Sayyadah Aisha (radi Allahu anha) said about her: "Alas, the
pious respected lady is no more and has left the orphans and widows
broken-hearted."
| 8. SAYYADAH JUWAIRIYAH (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
| 9. SAYYADAH UMME HABIBAH (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
She
was the daughter of Sayyiduna Abu Sufyaan (radi Allahu anhu) and a widow.
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her when she
was 36-37 years old in 6-7 A.H. This marriage also resulted in Sayyiduna Khalid
bin Walid (radi Allahu anhu) accepting Islam.
She
was a dedicated wife and feared Almighty Allah much. She had much regard for the
poor, down-trodden and destitute and prayed a lot for the Muslims. She passed
away at the age of 73 in 44 A.H.
| 10. SAYYADAH SAFIYAH (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
| 11. SAYYADAH MAYMUNA (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
| 12. SAYYADAH MARIA QIBTIYA (RADI ALLAHU ANHA) |
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